𝙩𝙮≃𝙛{𝕩}^A𝕀²·ℙarad𝕚g𝕞

正如我们数百年来无法定义“什么是life”一样，智能也无法定义，也许我们需要的是一种可理解的“theory of intelligence”： “the NASA definition of life: Life is a self-sustained chemical system capable of undergoing Darwinian evolution.” … “The NASA definition does not attempt to tell us what life is, but rather how we might recognize it. Just as water’s physical characteristics might help us determine if some liquid is water or not, the NASA definition may be able to inform us if something is alive by seeing whether it does something that living things typically do (undergo Darwinian evolution). Cleland and Chyba claim that what is needed is not a definition of life, but a comprehensive theory of life.” Excerpt From What is Life? Pross, Addy;